Crime in Paterson.?

A huge misconception that people have about Paterson are the crime rates. People always seem to clump crimes with everything that is illegal. Or in this situation, if a crime is committed people automatically assume that someone was shot and killed. This is not the case. Statistics show that there are 4 times more property crimes that happen in Paterson compared to violence crimes. This includes auto theft and home burglaries. There are about 4,000 property crimes that happen in a year and there are only about 1600 violent crimes that occur. Amazingly enough, on 15 out of that staggering number is an actual murder. The rest of the numbers are made up of burglaries that are armed and aggravated assaults. Only about 30 of the crimes are rapes. This shows that the city isn't as dangerous as most people think, and shouldn't be so quick to judge. While walking the streets at night, I didn't feel threatened or scared, I just felt that people did what other people did in other states. Crime is a part of life and people do commit crimes on the daily bases, in some towns more than others. There is a sense of fear when people come to Paterson, and people should not feel that way because it's not bad at all. The school system is worse than the crime rate. The sad part about people being concerned about the crime rate is the fact that the city is filled with Latinos, and this leaves a negative impact on their view in the world. People see them and assume they are up to no good and stereotyping them seems to be plaguing. The impression being left of the people of Paterson isn't too attractive when people think everyone is a murderer.
 Also, what was striking was the drug rate. It is nowhere as near as high as the drug rate in other towns. I am from colts neck, New Jersey, and the drug rate is out of control. More teens are dying from over dose more than ever. Which is a big concern because the drugs aren't just marijuana, but hard drugs like heroin and coke. This should be a wake up call to people all across the world. While reading the papers, I didn't see anything about teens dying from overdose. Not to say they aren't doing or selling drugs but in that environment they are more exposed so they are trained to handle it. In the suburbs, they aren't as exposed to it. Pretty much, Paterson is a calm familiar setting to people. If more people would take the time to visit, they would see a lot of similar attributes that

Food v.s. Income

One thing I did not expect to find in Paterson, was a place to eat that I would really enjoy. So with that idea already in my head, I looked around to try and find a place that was interesting, and popular among the people who either ate in Paterson frequently, or lived there. After taking a long walk past many Chinese restaurants and Spanish cuisine spots, I stumbled across a place called Libby’s Lunch. Now, if you know me you know that I hate trying new foods that aren’t homemade, so this seemed the like the perfect place for me to grab common food that tasted good. Libby’s Lunch serves good ole American food with a somewhat southern spin on things. (since I’m from the south I was very pleased) They had an interesting burger that was topped and smothered in gravy with a side of fries, so naturally  I could resist and though it was a little different I gave it a try. The food was filling and satisfying. The actual atmosphere of the restaurant made me feel right at home. There wasn’t any pressure to be something I wasn’t, and the servers and people who were in the spot seemed to be welcoming and willing to start conversation. Most importantly the food was cheap and helped me keep more money in my pocket for ice cream at Gelotti Ice Cream. Though the line was long, it was worth the wait for some homemade ice cream. The prices varied, but the ice cream was worth it. As I walked around I saw that a lot of places were like this. Small spots where people could get good food, at decent prices. I browsed around to see what else I could find, and compared the prices to the average incomes people of Paterson made. 

    Paterson, much like other urban environments, have many places that serve food that is cheap and good to eat. Because of the economy and people having to cut back to save money, it is reasonable for the people of Paterson to want to save money. By having restaurants like, Libby’s Lunch, people get a nice meal and save money. Due to financial situations people cannot just blow money on whatever they want to. According to the census data, the average income of a family living in Paterson is $43,960. That statement alone should show that there isn’t much room for splurging on expensive dinners every night. A lot of the single mothers living with children under the age of 18 are living under the poverty line. The census states that it’s over 40% of single mothers having the same problem. The city of Paterson, has a lot of issues concerning people living just barely above the poverty line and people who are living under it. It seems the incomes of the people aren’t enough to support them and their offspring, so they have multiple people living in homes at one time. This could either be a grandmother who is collecting social security, or one who works. Also, aunts, uncles, cousins, and siblings are living together to help keep the bills covered. The city isn’t getting too  much help from the government, but they are happy in their town and the way they do things. It seems they have a sense of pride, and are proud of what Paterson has become. Money or no money they do what they have to do to survive together, even if it means a family living in a three bedroom home to help pay bills.

School System Controversy...

The Paterson community, though has a lot of strong attributes, does not have a strong or thriving school system. The school system has over 30,000 students who speak 25 different languages. Currently, the Paterson school system has fifty-two schools with over six thousand employees, with a per pupil expenditure of nearly $16,000, of which $8,148 goes towards classroom instruction. As of now, Paterson Public schools are still controlled by the State of New Jersey Department of Education. As such, Paterson public schools are managed by a state-appointed Superintendent and a School Advisory Board that serves in an advisory capacity only. Sadly enough, the Paterson school system is ranked very low on the education totem pole. Because the Paterson school district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "A", the lowest of eight groupings. The high schools are the schools that are at the most risk, because the students attending the following schools, need to get into college.

High schools:

·         Eastside High School

·         Great Falls Academy

·         HARP Academy

·         International High School

·         John F. Kennedy High School

·         Garrett Morgan Academy

·         MPACT Academy

·         PANTHER Academy

·         Paterson Pre-Collegiate Teaching Academy

·         Public Safety Academy

·         Rosa L. Parks School of Fine and Performing Arts

·         Silk City 2000 Academy/Adult School [1]

·         Sports/Business Academy

      Though these are only the high schools, the middle and elementary schools need to start early too. If they start to care about the students early there is a chance at success.

With this issue, it seems that people are forgetting that words can sometimes hurt. If the teachers in communities like Paterson kept a little faith in their students then issues like this wouldn’t be a problem. The school system being under par should be a main social issue in Paterson. In order to stop people from making generalizations about the community something needs to be done. When the school system is such a mess, it makes it ok for people who are working for the system to blame the students, and make them feel like it’s their fault. Also, if fewer comments like this were to be made students wouldn’t feel like that is what is expected of them. If your own teacher feels they are teaching future criminals, it marks in a student’s mind, that even if they are there to better themselves they still are going to reach a peek and fall into criminal behavior. By Paterson having a weak school system, they need to hire people who have a strong desire to want to change that. By allowing people who do not believe in future success for their students, the school system will not get any better.

On April 1, 2011, a teacher in Paterson said some pretty disturbing things about the students she taught. The woman, who has not been identified to the public, made a statement that seemed to generalize the whole adolescent community. “[I] felt like a warden overseeing future criminals” she said on her facebook wall. Because of the comments she made she was suspended from 21 School, but it is with pay. Students had parents who complained about the comments and they seemed to want to have her fired. Because the matter is personal, she was able to still have a paycheck while the investigation is being handled. Though the teacher will no comment, her lawyer seems to think her personal life should be kept separate from her professional life.

A Little Bit of Pop Culture…

The only things going on in Paterson are not just killings and uneven money distribution of the government. The city of Paterson has been home to many people who are known today, dead and alive. An artist by the name of Angelo DiBenedetto was born and raised in Paterson. Born in 1913, most of his works are posted for all to enjoy in museums all over the west coast. After living a successful and fulfilling life, he died in 1992. Nicholas Murray Butler was an educator born in Paterson. He was the President of Columbia University and won the Nobel Peace Prize alongside Jane Addams. After gaining a place on the Presidential ballot for vice president, he died in 1947. R&B Artist Clarence Spady was also born in Paterson. Today he is still alive and well and still tours. He’s a song writer and guitarist. Lastly is Robert G born in 195, the former U.S. Congressman from 1982-1996. Today he is the U.S. Senator and started back in 1997.

Slightly New Approach, With the Same Direction

After doing a bit more research I came to find some of my findings were an open gate to a tsunami of questions. It all starts with the people, and where they live and how. I found that the answers to these questions give a larger meaning to how the Paterson community works. It makes them stick out.
 As a retraction, "to most of the people who live in Paterson work there",  I would like to reword that and say it seems that a good portion of the people who work there live in or around Paterson because the businesses are self owned and and a short commute from where they live and where they work. After asking a total of 7 people a series of questions, all 7 of the people worked and lived in Paterson. Though it may not seem that ALL the people are either employees in the city or live there also this could be very much true. Of course some of the people who live there, have jobs in other places like new York and other places where they would need to commute, but what I am trying to make clear is with the little help they receive from the government they seem to be pretty self sufficient, and content with the way their town works. With that being said, there's also a sense of belonging. Paterson seems like it belongs to the people instead of them just existing. After taking a peek at some census data it shows the amount of people who travel  to work and about 30% of the people work inside the lines of Paterson.
Another piece of information I came across was the car status. The census shows that the most people in Paterson own in between 1 and 3 cars. What is also equally interesting is the lack of luxury vehicles in the area, or even a luxury vehicles dealership. There are not too many BMWs and Mercades benz's driving around on the ragged roads of Paterson. This is an indicator that the incomes of families who live in Paterson are not up to par to be able to own a luxury car. Not to say they can't afford them, but to say is it needed. The selection of car could be the choice between buying a car they want that will make it harder to pat mortgage or rent, or buying a car they need that will not put them in financial trouble. 
Paterson does not have a whole bunch of big named companies other than their gas stations. As I previously stated about the size of Paterson, it is small, but large enough where it should have big named companies. Due to minorities being perceived as people who can afford only the bare mininmum, companies do not see it as cost effective to invest in them placing stores in these kinds of neighborhoods. I’ve come to find the people in Paterson are a bit more family oriented. According to the census data:


Average household size of owner-occupied unit
3.68
+/-0.14
(X)
(X)
Average household size of renter-occupied unit
2.96
+/-0.07
 
This shows that more people who own homes have at least 3-4 people living under the same roof. The amount of people that are living in a household of about 2-3 is a number that correlates with people who rent out spaced. These numbers are pretty close in measure and its a good indicator that people are living with family not just for the comfort, but for the help and money. 

Just A Quick Note...

Depending on how you look at it, Paterson can be a pretty impressive place. There seems to be an exceedingly excessive amount of culture. Paterson sticks out and could top a list for a city or town with a lot of character. A problem that affects people all over the country is the lack of connection people have with one another socially. This is called anomie. Anomie is the act of having weak social ties. In other communities, like Chicago the elderly are dying because they shut out the new changes in the world. in Paterson, people seem to embrace the changes and people seem to depend on each other for different things. For example, my first and second visits to paterson I saw older women gossiping and speaking to their neighbors cheerfully. Paterson possesses something that I think ALL small towns should have, and bigger towns and cities should try and hold important.  

Paterson at a Glance...

The city of Paterson is filled with a dominant number of people from a Hispanic or Latino background. During my visit, I saw people of all ages on the streets walking around chattering with one another. I saw cheerful children getting off busses and running to their grandmothers so they could take them home. During this time of the day, I did not really see too many men on the streets; just older women. It seemed that because my visit was around the time that children get out of school there were more children than adults. The people in the area seem to be generally friendly towards one another. Children playing tag together as they rush off the bus. There seemed to be a sense of togetherness within the space. The streets were filled with people and shops for the people to enter. They consisted more or less of small corner stores, food restaurants, auto shops, bodegas, and I even found s mall playground in the mess. The shops and small restaurants that surround the area seem to be close together and owned by locals. Towns and cities have popular spots that people often recommend. For example, Banana King, located on 21st and Madison, is a popular Spanish restaurant that people have to try to get an authentic taste. Most of the people who live in the community do work there--when speaking of the store owners. Much like the stores on the streets the houses are very close together. The housing method seems to put the houses close together to give more people places to live. The people that live in these houses are usually three generation houses. By this I mean it’s usually Mom, Grandma, and daughter. Most of these houses had basements and attics with the grandparents living in a fully furnished basement. Some people have their families live with them to help with finances and other do it to be closer to family. With all the people living in one house, I found it interesting that all the houses were touching one another and only fences divided backyards. When crossing the streets there were always cross walks, and the crossing guards were always there to assist children in school zones. The streets are pretty narrow and bumpy in the neighborhoods but they are smooth and spacious downtown and on the major interstates. Though Paterson has a reputation of being rough and dangerous, there seemed to be a lot of people being friendly with one another in the neighborhoods. I also noticed that once night had fallen and the street lights came on, it was still kind of dark, this was because it seemed to lack street lights. It would to the city well to spend the extra money to get these installed because it will make certain places safer and seem safer. It’s hard to see when you are trying to maneuver into your street and its dark and you are afraid you could get robbed going into your house. There seems to be a misunderstanding with the way they set up the city, because all the available streetlights are downtown. This is backwards because even at night the streets are filled with lights because of all the shops and clubs. Because Paterson seems to be self made in a business sense, it seems to have a lot of independent owned places.  For example, there seemed to be a lot of family owned cafes and small corner stores. They seemed to have people who were regulars, because they made great conversation with the owners or someone who knows exactly what they are going to purchase. The places that are popular but not noticeable the first or second time you roll through Paterson are the ones that have inexpensive pricing, but give you a lot of what you buy. I even saw a family owned auto shop. Even though Paterson is small it should have more big named companies to lure in people who aren’t in the loop. Paterson has things that have small names, but the people are comfotable with it.

When you are on the outside of Paterson looking in, you see a community in trouble and filled with unneeded violence. When you venture inside of the walls and look deep into the community you see a place where people are fond of where they live and take great pride in it. There seems to also be a huge gap in city finances when being compared to neighboring places like Montclair. Paterson appears to be a poor area, and there isn’t enough money being spent on sprucing it up. All the intuitions seem to be beaten down, like the schools and community centers. They were stricken with graffiti and mold. The churches that were in the area seem to get the largest amount of care. The whole atmosphere is different. For instance, there are only few cars that are expensive in these neighborhoods. But what is special about their cars, are depending on the age group, the cars are either old or they are cars in the 2000’s souped up with sound systems and blue headlights. For those people who do not want to drive they have a regular bus route that they can catch the bus with. There is also, an available train station. Within the community there also seems to be a place where people can post things and people actually read to see what is going on in the town, and since a lot of the people there speak other languages, mainly Spanish, they have them in different languages.